feat(debug): 支持 JSON UI 热重载

新增可选的 auto_hot_reload_ui 配置，追踪资源包 UI JSON 的新增、修改、删除和重命名，并在游戏回到前台时发送原生 Ctrl+R。

统一 Python 与 JSON UI 的批处理和拖尾防抖逻辑，同时补充路径分类、事件动作与快捷键消息测试。

Cargo.toml

@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ windows-sys = { version = "0.59", features = [
     "Win32_System_SystemServices",
     "Win32_System_SystemInformation",
     "Win32_System_Threading",
+    "Win32_UI_Input_KeyboardAndMouse",
     "Win32_UI_WindowsAndMessaging",
 ] }

src/debug/config.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ pub struct DebugConfig {
     pub include_debug_mod: bool,
     #[serde(default = "default_true")]
     pub auto_hot_reload_mods: bool,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub auto_hot_reload_ui: bool,
     #[serde(default = "default_world_type")]
     pub world_type: i32,
     #[serde(default = "default_game_mode")]
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@ fn create_default_config() -> DebugConfig {
         auto_join_game: true,
         include_debug_mod: true,
         auto_hot_reload_mods: true,
+        auto_hot_reload_ui: false,
         world_type: default_world_type(),
         game_mode: default_game_mode(),
         enable_cheats: true,
@@ -350,7 +353,7 @@ mod tests {
         time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
     };
 
-    use super::{allocate_new_world, resolve_mod_dir, strip_json_comments};
+    use super::{DebugConfig, allocate_new_world, resolve_mod_dir, strip_json_comments};
 
     struct TempProject {
         path: PathBuf,
@@ -388,6 +391,15 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn json_ui_hot_reload_is_opt_in() {
+        let default_config: DebugConfig = serde_json::from_str("{}").unwrap();
+        assert!(!default_config.auto_hot_reload_ui);
+
+        let enabled: DebugConfig = serde_json::from_str(r#"{"auto_hot_reload_ui":true}"#).unwrap();
+        assert!(enabled.auto_hot_reload_ui);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn allocate_new_world_updates_folder_and_name() {
         let project = TempProject::new();

src/debug/hotreload.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,101 @@
 use std::{
-    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
+    collections::{BTreeSet, HashSet},
+    mem,
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
     sync::{
         Arc, Mutex,
         atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
     },
     thread::{self, JoinHandle},
-    time::Duration,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
 #[cfg(not(windows))]
-use std::{fs, time::SystemTime};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs, time::SystemTime};
 
 use serde_json::json;
 #[cfg(not(windows))]
 use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 use super::{
+    addon::{self, PackType},
     config::ResolvedModDir,
     ipc::DebugIpcServer,
     log::{self, ConsoleColor},
+    win,
 };
 
-const DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 100;
+const DEBOUNCE_MS: u64 = 150;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct HotReloadOptions {
+    pub python: bool,
+    pub json_ui: bool,
+}
+
+impl HotReloadOptions {
+    fn enabled(self) -> bool {
+        self.python || self.json_ui
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+struct PendingReload {
+    python_modules: BTreeSet<String>,
+    json_ui: bool,
+}
+
+impl PendingReload {
+    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.python_modules.is_empty() && !self.json_ui
+    }
+
+    fn merge(&mut self, mut other: Self) {
+        self.python_modules.append(&mut other.python_modules);
+        self.json_ui |= other.json_ui;
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct ReloadState {
+    pending: PendingReload,
+    is_foreground: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
+enum ReloadAction {
+    Python(Vec<String>),
+    JsonUi,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct DebouncedPaths {
+    paths: HashSet<PathBuf>,
+    last_event: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+impl DebouncedPaths {
+    fn push(&mut self, path: PathBuf, now: Instant) {
+        self.paths.insert(path);
+        self.last_event = Some(now);
+    }
+
+    fn take_ready(&mut self, now: Instant) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+        let ready = self
+            .last_event
+            .map(|last| now.duration_since(last) >= Duration::from_millis(DEBOUNCE_MS))
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if !ready {
+            return Vec::new();
+        }
+
+        self.last_event = None;
+        self.paths.drain().collect()
+    }
+}
 
 pub struct HotReloadTask {
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-
     file_thread: Option<JoinHandle<()>>,
     foreground_thread: Option<JoinHandle<()>>,
 }
@@ -35,8 +104,13 @@ impl HotReloadTask {
     pub fn start(
         process_id: u32,
         mod_dirs: &[ResolvedModDir],
-        ipc: DebugIpcServer,
+        ipc: Option<DebugIpcServer>,
+        options: HotReloadOptions,
     ) -> Option<Self> {
+        if !options.enabled() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
         let roots: Vec<PathBuf> = mod_dirs
             .iter()
             .filter(|dir| dir.hot_reload)
@@ -52,45 +126,24 @@ impl HotReloadTask {
         }
 
         let stop = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let need_update = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(ReloadState::default()));
-        let is_foreground = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-        let cached_paths = Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashSet::new()));
 
         let file_thread = {
             let stop = Arc::clone(&stop);
-            let need_update = Arc::clone(&need_update);
+            let state = Arc::clone(&state);
-            let is_foreground = Arc::clone(&is_foreground);
-            let cached_paths = Arc::clone(&cached_paths);
             let ipc = ipc.clone();
             let roots = roots.clone();
-            thread::spawn(move || {
+            thread::spawn(move || watch_files(process_id, roots, stop, state, ipc, options))
-                watch_py_files(roots, stop, need_update, is_foreground, cached_paths, ipc)
-            })
         };
 
         let foreground_thread = {
             let stop = Arc::clone(&stop);
-            let need_update = Arc::clone(&need_update);
+            let state = Arc::clone(&state);
-            let is_foreground = Arc::clone(&is_foreground);
+            thread::spawn(move || watch_foreground(process_id, stop, state, ipc))
-            let cached_paths = Arc::clone(&cached_paths);
-            let ipc = ipc.clone();
-            let roots = roots.clone();
-            thread::spawn(move || {
-                watch_foreground(
-                    process_id,
-                    roots,
-                    stop,
-                    need_update,
-                    is_foreground,
-                    cached_paths,
-                    ipc,
-                )
-            })
         };
 
         Some(Self {
             stop,
-
             file_thread: Some(file_thread),
             foreground_thread: Some(foreground_thread),
         })
@@ -113,32 +166,32 @@ impl Drop for HotReloadTask {
     }
 }
 
-fn watch_py_files(
+fn watch_files(
+    process_id: u32,
     roots: Vec<PathBuf>,
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    need_update: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>,
-    is_foreground: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    ipc: Option<DebugIpcServer>,
-    cached_paths: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
+    options: HotReloadOptions,
-    ipc: DebugIpcServer,
 ) {
-    watch_py_files_native(roots, stop, need_update, is_foreground, cached_paths, ipc);
+    watch_files_native(process_id, roots, stop, state, ipc, options);
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
-fn watch_py_files_native(
+fn watch_files_native(
+    process_id: u32,
     roots: Vec<PathBuf>,
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    need_update: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>,
-    is_foreground: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    ipc: Option<DebugIpcServer>,
-    cached_paths: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
+    options: HotReloadOptions,
-    ipc: DebugIpcServer,
 ) {
-    use std::{mem, os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt, ptr, time::Instant};
+    use std::{mem, os::windows::ffi::OsStrExt, ptr};
     use windows_sys::Win32::{
         Foundation::{HANDLE, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, WAIT_FAILED, WAIT_OBJECT_0, WAIT_TIMEOUT},
         Storage::FileSystem::{
-            CreateFileW, FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
+            CreateFileW, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
-            FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE, FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION,
+            FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME, FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE, FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION,
             FILE_SHARE_DELETE, FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, OPEN_EXISTING,
             ReadDirectoryChangesW,
         },
@@ -179,7 +232,7 @@ fn watch_py_files_native(
                 item.buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
                 item.buffer.len() as u32,
                 1,
-                FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE,
+                FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE | FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME,
                 &mut bytes_returned,
                 &mut item.overlapped,
                 None,
@@ -239,178 +292,236 @@ fn watch_py_files_native(
         start_watch(item);
     }
 
-    let mut debounce = HashMap::<PathBuf, Instant>::new();
+    let mut debounced = DebouncedPaths::default();
     while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
         let handles: Vec<HANDLE> = items.iter().map(|item| item.event).collect();
         let result =
-            unsafe { WaitForMultipleObjects(handles.len() as u32, handles.as_ptr(), 0, 100) };
+            unsafe { WaitForMultipleObjects(handles.len() as u32, handles.as_ptr(), 0, 50) };
-        if result == WAIT_TIMEOUT {
-            continue;
-        }
         if result == WAIT_FAILED {
             break;
         }
-        let index = (result - WAIT_OBJECT_0) as usize;
+
-        if index >= items.len() {
+        if result != WAIT_TIMEOUT {
-            continue;
+            let index = (result - WAIT_OBJECT_0) as usize;
-        }
+            if index < items.len() {
-        let item = &mut items[index];
+                let item = &mut items[index];
-        let mut bytes = 0u32;
+                let mut bytes = 0u32;
-        let ok = unsafe { GetOverlappedResult(item.h_dir, &mut item.overlapped, &mut bytes, 0) };
+                let ok =
-        if ok == 0 || bytes == 0 {
+                    unsafe { GetOverlappedResult(item.h_dir, &mut item.overlapped, &mut bytes, 0) };
-            start_watch(item);
+                if ok != 0 && bytes != 0 {
-            continue;
+                    let mut offset = 0usize;
+                    let now = Instant::now();
+                    while offset < bytes as usize {
+                        let info = unsafe {
+                            &*(item.buffer.as_ptr().add(offset) as *const FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION)
+                        };
+                        let name_len = (info.FileNameLength / 2) as usize;
+                        let name =
+                            unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(info.FileName.as_ptr(), name_len) };
+                        let path = item.dir.join(String::from_utf16_lossy(name));
+                        if is_supported_file_action(info.Action)
+                            && is_tracked_reload_path(&path, &roots, options)
+                        {
+                            debounced.push(path, now);
+                        }
+                        if info.NextEntryOffset == 0 {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        offset += info.NextEntryOffset as usize;
+                    }
+                }
+                start_watch(item);
+            }
         }
 
-        let mut offset = 0usize;
+        let paths = debounced.take_ready(Instant::now());
-        while offset < bytes as usize {
+        if !paths.is_empty() {
-            let info =
+            record_changed_paths(process_id, &roots, paths, options, &state, ipc.as_ref());
-                unsafe { &*(item.buffer.as_ptr().add(offset) as *const FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION) };
-            let name_len = (info.FileNameLength / 2) as usize;
-            let name = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(info.FileName.as_ptr(), name_len) };
-            let path = item.dir.join(String::from_utf16_lossy(name));
-            if info.Action == FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED
-                && path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) == Some("py")
-            {
-                let now = Instant::now();
-                let should_trigger = debounce
-                    .get(&path)
-                    .map(|last| now.duration_since(*last) >= Duration::from_millis(DEBOUNCE_MS))
-                    .unwrap_or(true);
-                if should_trigger {
-                    debounce.insert(path.clone(), now);
-                    record_changed_path(
-                        &roots,
-                        &path,
-                        &cached_paths,
-                        &need_update,
-                        &is_foreground,
-                        &ipc,
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-            if info.NextEntryOffset == 0 {
-                break;
-            }
-            offset += info.NextEntryOffset as usize;
         }
-        start_watch(item);
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn is_supported_file_action(action: u32) -> bool {
+    use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
+        FILE_ACTION_ADDED, FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED, FILE_ACTION_REMOVED, FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME,
+        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME,
+    };
+
+    matches!(
+        action,
+        FILE_ACTION_ADDED
+            | FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED
+            | FILE_ACTION_REMOVED
+            | FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME
+            | FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME
+    )
+}
+
 #[cfg(not(windows))]
-fn watch_py_files_native(
+fn watch_files_native(
+    process_id: u32,
     roots: Vec<PathBuf>,
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    need_update: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>,
-    is_foreground: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    ipc: Option<DebugIpcServer>,
-    cached_paths: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
+    options: HotReloadOptions,
-    ipc: DebugIpcServer,
 ) {
-    let mut last_seen = snapshot_py_files(&roots);
+    let mut last_seen = snapshot_files(&roots, options);
-    let mut debounce = HashMap::<PathBuf, SystemTime>::new();
 
     while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(DEBOUNCE_MS));
-        let now = SystemTime::now();
+        let current = snapshot_files(&roots, options);
-        let current = snapshot_py_files(&roots);
+        let mut paths = Vec::new();
+
         for (path, modified) in &current {
-            let changed = match last_seen.get(path) {
+            if last_seen.get(path) != Some(modified) {
-                Some(previous) => modified > previous,
+                paths.push(path.clone());
-                None => false,
-            };
-            if !changed {
-                continue;
             }
-            if let Some(last) = debounce.get(path) {
+        }
-                if now.duration_since(*last).unwrap_or_default()
+        for path in last_seen.keys() {
-                    < Duration::from_millis(DEBOUNCE_MS)
+            if !current.contains_key(path) {
-                {
+                paths.push(path.clone());
-                    continue;
-                }
             }
-            debounce.insert(path.clone(), now);
+        }
-            record_changed_path(
+
-                &roots,
+        if !paths.is_empty() {
-                path,
+            record_changed_paths(process_id, &roots, paths, options, &state, ipc.as_ref());
-                &cached_paths,
-                &need_update,
-                &is_foreground,
-                &ipc,
-            );
         }
         last_seen = current;
     }
 }
 
-fn record_changed_path(
+fn record_changed_paths(
+    process_id: u32,
     roots: &[PathBuf],
-    path: &Path,
+    paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
-    cached_paths: &Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
+    options: HotReloadOptions,
-    need_update: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    state: &Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>,
-    is_foreground: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    ipc: Option<&DebugIpcServer>,
-    ipc: &DebugIpcServer,
 ) {
-    log::print_colored(
+    let (batch, tracked_paths) = build_reload_batch(paths, roots, options);
-        &format!("[HotReload] Detected change in: {}", path.display()),
+    if batch.is_empty() {
-        ConsoleColor::Yellow,
+        return;
-    );
-    cached_paths.lock().unwrap().insert(path.to_path_buf());
-    need_update.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
-    if is_foreground.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-        trigger_reload(roots, cached_paths, need_update, ipc);
     }
+
+    for path in tracked_paths {
+        log::print_colored(
+            &format!("[HotReload] Detected change in: {}", path.display()),
+            ConsoleColor::Yellow,
+        );
+    }
+
+    let should_trigger = {
+        let mut guard = state.lock().unwrap();
+        guard.pending.merge(batch);
+        guard.is_foreground
+    };
+    if should_trigger {
+        trigger_reload(process_id, state, ipc);
+    }
+}
+
+fn build_reload_batch(
+    paths: Vec<PathBuf>,
+    roots: &[PathBuf],
+    options: HotReloadOptions,
+) -> (PendingReload, Vec<PathBuf>) {
+    let mut batch = PendingReload::default();
+    let mut tracked_paths = Vec::new();
+
+    for path in paths {
+        let mut tracked = false;
+        if options.python {
+            if let Some(module) = py_path_to_module_name(&path, roots) {
+                batch.python_modules.insert(module);
+                tracked = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if options.json_ui && is_json_ui_path(&path, roots) {
+            batch.json_ui = true;
+            tracked = true;
+        }
+        if tracked {
+            tracked_paths.push(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    (batch, tracked_paths)
 }
 
 fn watch_foreground(
     process_id: u32,
-    roots: Vec<PathBuf>,
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    need_update: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>,
-    is_foreground: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    ipc: Option<DebugIpcServer>,
-    cached_paths: Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
-    ipc: DebugIpcServer,
 ) {
     let mut last_state = false;
     while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
         let current = foreground_process_id() == Some(process_id);
-        is_foreground.store(current, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        let should_trigger = {
-        if current && !last_state && need_update.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            let mut guard = state.lock().unwrap();
-            trigger_reload(&roots, &cached_paths, &need_update, &ipc);
+            guard.is_foreground = current;
+            current && !last_state && !guard.pending.is_empty()
+        };
+        if should_trigger {
+            trigger_reload(process_id, &state, ipc.as_ref());
         }
         last_state = current;
         thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(80));
     }
 }
 
-fn trigger_reload(
+fn trigger_reload(process_id: u32, state: &Arc<Mutex<ReloadState>>, ipc: Option<&DebugIpcServer>) {
-    roots: &[PathBuf],
+    let batch = {
-    cached_paths: &Arc<Mutex<HashSet<PathBuf>>>,
+        let mut guard = state.lock().unwrap();
-    need_update: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+        mem::take(&mut guard.pending)
-    ipc: &DebugIpcServer,
-) {
-    let paths: Vec<PathBuf> = {
-        let mut guard = cached_paths.lock().unwrap();
-        guard.drain().collect()
     };
-    let modules: Vec<String> = paths
+
-        .iter()
+    for action in reload_actions(batch) {
-        .filter_map(|path| py_path_to_module_name(path, roots))
+        match action {
-        .collect();
+            ReloadAction::Python(modules) => {
-    need_update.store(false, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                log::print_colored(
-    if modules.is_empty() {
+                    "[HotReload] 检测到 Python 修改，已触发增量热更新。",
-        return;
+                    ConsoleColor::Yellow,
+                );
+                if let Some(ipc) = ipc {
+                    let payload = json!(modules).to_string();
+                    let _ = ipc.send_message(2, payload.as_bytes());
+                }
+            }
+            ReloadAction::JsonUi => match win::trigger_ui_reload_shortcut(process_id) {
+                Ok(()) => log::print_colored(
+                    "[HotReload] JSON UI 修改已触发原生 Ctrl+R 重载。",
+                    ConsoleColor::Green,
+                ),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    log::print_colored(
+                        &format!("[HotReload] JSON UI 原生 Ctrl+R 重载失败：{err}"),
+                        ConsoleColor::Red,
+                    );
+                    state.lock().unwrap().pending.json_ui = true;
+                }
+            },
+        }
     }
-    log::print_colored(
+}
-        "[HotReload] 检测到修改，已触发热更新。",
+
-        ConsoleColor::Yellow,
+fn reload_actions(batch: PendingReload) -> Vec<ReloadAction> {
-    );
+    let mut actions = Vec::with_capacity(2);
-    let payload = json!(modules).to_string();
+    if !batch.python_modules.is_empty() {
-    let _ = ipc.send_message(2, payload.as_bytes());
+        actions.push(ReloadAction::Python(
+            batch.python_modules.into_iter().collect(),
+        ));
+    }
+    if batch.json_ui {
+        actions.push(ReloadAction::JsonUi);
+    }
+    actions
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(windows))]
-fn snapshot_py_files(roots: &[PathBuf]) -> HashMap<PathBuf, SystemTime> {
+fn snapshot_files(roots: &[PathBuf], options: HotReloadOptions) -> HashMap<PathBuf, SystemTime> {
     let mut files = HashMap::new();
     for root in roots {
         if !root.is_dir() {
@@ -418,7 +529,7 @@ fn snapshot_py_files(roots: &[PathBuf]) -> HashMap<PathBuf, SystemTime> {
         }
         for entry in WalkDir::new(root).into_iter().filter_map(Result::ok) {
             let path = entry.path();
-            if !path.is_file() || path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) != Some("py") {
+            if !path.is_file() || !is_tracked_reload_path(path, roots, options) {
                 continue;
             }
             if let Ok(metadata) = fs::metadata(path) {
@@ -431,6 +542,53 @@ fn snapshot_py_files(roots: &[PathBuf]) -> HashMap<PathBuf, SystemTime> {
     files
 }
 
+fn is_tracked_reload_path(path: &Path, roots: &[PathBuf], options: HotReloadOptions) -> bool {
+    (options.python && py_path_to_module_name(path, roots).is_some())
+        || (options.json_ui && is_json_ui_path(path, roots))
+}
+
+fn is_json_ui_path(file_path: &Path, mod_roots: &[PathBuf]) -> bool {
+    let is_json = file_path
+        .extension()
+        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
+        .map(|ext| ext.eq_ignore_ascii_case("json"))
+        .unwrap_or(false);
+    if !is_json {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let Some(parent) = file_path.parent() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    for ancestor in parent.ancestors() {
+        let is_ui_dir = ancestor
+            .file_name()
+            .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
+            .map(|name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("ui"))
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if !is_ui_dir {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Some(pack_root) = ancestor.parent() else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let under_tracked_root = mod_roots
+            .iter()
+            .any(|root| same_path(root, pack_root) || pack_root.strip_prefix(root).is_ok());
+        if !under_tracked_root {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if matches!(
+            addon::parse_pack_info(pack_root),
+            Ok(Some(info)) if info.pack_type == PackType::Resource
+        ) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
 pub fn py_path_to_module_name(file_path: &Path, mod_roots: &[PathBuf]) -> Option<String> {
     if file_path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()) != Some("py") {
         return None;
@@ -484,30 +642,224 @@ fn foreground_process_id() -> Option<u32> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::fs;
+    use std::{
+        fs,
+        path::{Path, PathBuf},
+        time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
+    };
 
-    use super::py_path_to_module_name;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use super::{
+        DEBOUNCE_MS, DebouncedPaths, HotReloadOptions, ReloadAction, build_reload_batch,
+        is_json_ui_path, py_path_to_module_name, reload_actions,
+    };
+
+    struct TempProject {
+        path: PathBuf,
+    }
+
+    impl TempProject {
+        fn new() -> Self {
+            let nonce = SystemTime::now()
+                .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .unwrap()
+                .as_nanos();
+            let path = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
+                "emod-hot-reload-test-{}-{nonce}",
+                std::process::id()
+            ));
+            fs::create_dir_all(&path).unwrap();
+            Self { path }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for TempProject {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&self.path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn create_pack(project: &Path, name: &str, module_type: &str) -> PathBuf {
+        let pack = project.join(name);
+        fs::create_dir_all(&pack).unwrap();
+        let manifest = json!({
+            "header": {
+                "name": name,
+                "uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001",
+                "version": [1, 0, 0]
+            },
+            "modules": [{
+                "type": module_type,
+                "uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000002",
+                "version": [1, 0, 0]
+            }]
+        });
+        fs::write(
+            pack.join("pack_manifest.json"),
+            serde_json::to_vec(&manifest).unwrap(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        pack
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn maps_py_file_to_module_name_under_manifest() {
-        let root = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("emod-hot-{}", std::process::id()));
+        let project = TempProject::new();
-        let pack = root.join("behavior_pack");
+        let pack = create_pack(&project.path, "behavior_pack", "data");
         let module = pack.join("foo/bar.py");
         fs::create_dir_all(module.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
-        fs::write(pack.join("manifest.json"), "{}").unwrap();
         fs::write(&module, "").unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            py_path_to_module_name(&module, std::slice::from_ref(&root)),
+            py_path_to_module_name(&module, std::slice::from_ref(&project.path)),
             Some("foo.bar".to_string())
         );
-        let outside = root.join("x.py");
+        let outside = project.path.join("x.py");
         fs::write(&outside, "").unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            py_path_to_module_name(&outside, std::slice::from_ref(&root)),
+            py_path_to_module_name(&outside, std::slice::from_ref(&project.path)),
             None
         );
+    }
 
-        let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(root);
+    #[test]
+    fn recognizes_only_resource_pack_json_ui_files() {
+        let project = TempProject::new();
+        let resource = create_pack(&project.path, "resource_pack", "resources");
+        let behavior = create_pack(&project.path, "behavior_pack", "data");
+        let roots = std::slice::from_ref(&project.path);
+
+        let screen = resource.join("ui/screen.json");
+        let nested = resource.join("ui/widgets/_global_variables.json");
+        let defs = resource.join("UI/_ui_defs.JSON");
+        let removed = resource.join("ui/removed.json");
+        let texture_json = resource.join("textures/ui.json");
+        let nested_texture_json = resource.join("textures/ui/icons.json");
+        let mcgui = resource.join("ui/screen.mcgui");
+        let behavior_ui = behavior.join("ui/screen.json");
+        let mcp_state = project.path.join(".emod-cli/debug-mcp.json");
+        fs::create_dir_all(nested.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        fs::create_dir_all(defs.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        fs::write(&screen, "{}").unwrap();
+        fs::write(&nested, "{}").unwrap();
+        fs::write(&defs, "{}").unwrap();
+        fs::write(&removed, "{}").unwrap();
+        fs::remove_file(&removed).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(is_json_ui_path(&screen, roots));
+        assert!(is_json_ui_path(&nested, roots));
+        assert!(is_json_ui_path(&defs, roots));
+        assert!(is_json_ui_path(&removed, roots));
+        assert!(is_json_ui_path(&screen, std::slice::from_ref(&resource)));
+        assert!(!is_json_ui_path(&texture_json, roots));
+        assert!(!is_json_ui_path(&nested_texture_json, roots));
+        assert!(!is_json_ui_path(&mcgui, roots));
+        assert!(!is_json_ui_path(&behavior_ui, roots));
+        assert!(!is_json_ui_path(&mcp_state, roots));
+
+        let (excluded, tracked) = build_reload_batch(
+            vec![
+                texture_json,
+                nested_texture_json,
+                mcgui,
+                behavior_ui,
+                mcp_state,
+            ],
+            roots,
+            HotReloadOptions {
+                python: false,
+                json_ui: true,
+            },
+        );
+        assert!(excluded.is_empty());
+        assert!(tracked.is_empty());
+
+        let (disabled, tracked) =
+            build_reload_batch(vec![screen], roots, HotReloadOptions::default());
+        assert!(disabled.is_empty());
+        assert!(tracked.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn batches_python_and_json_ui_changes_together() {
+        let project = TempProject::new();
+        let behavior = create_pack(&project.path, "behavior_pack", "data");
+        let resource = create_pack(&project.path, "resource_pack", "resources");
+        let python = behavior.join("scripts/client.py");
+        let screen = resource.join("ui/screen.json");
+        fs::create_dir_all(python.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        fs::create_dir_all(screen.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
+        fs::write(&python, "").unwrap();
+        fs::write(&screen, "{}").unwrap();
+
+        let (batch, tracked) = build_reload_batch(
+            vec![screen, python],
+            std::slice::from_ref(&project.path),
+            HotReloadOptions {
+                python: true,
+                json_ui: true,
+            },
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(tracked.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            reload_actions(batch),
+            vec![
+                ReloadAction::Python(vec!["scripts.client".to_string()]),
+                ReloadAction::JsonUi,
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn uses_global_trailing_edge_debounce() {
+        let start = Instant::now();
+        let mut paths = DebouncedPaths::default();
+        paths.push(PathBuf::from("ui/screen.json"), start);
+        paths.push(
+            PathBuf::from("ui/screen.json"),
+            start + Duration::from_millis(50),
+        );
+        paths.push(
+            PathBuf::from("ui/_ui_defs.json"),
+            start + Duration::from_millis(100),
+        );
+
+        assert!(
+            paths
+                .take_ready(start + Duration::from_millis(100 + DEBOUNCE_MS - 1))
+                .is_empty()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            paths
+                .take_ready(start + Duration::from_millis(100 + DEBOUNCE_MS))
+                .len(),
+            2
+        );
+        assert!(
+            paths
+                .take_ready(start + Duration::from_millis(100 + DEBOUNCE_MS * 2))
+                .is_empty()
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    #[test]
+    fn accepts_windows_content_and_name_change_actions() {
+        use windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::{
+            FILE_ACTION_ADDED, FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED, FILE_ACTION_REMOVED,
+            FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME, FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME,
+        };
+
+        for action in [
+            FILE_ACTION_ADDED,
+            FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED,
+            FILE_ACTION_REMOVED,
+            FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME,
+            FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME,
+        ] {
+            assert!(super::is_supported_file_action(action));
+        }
     }
 }

src/debug/nbt.rs

@@ -457,6 +457,7 @@ mod tests {
             auto_join_game: true,
             include_debug_mod: true,
             auto_hot_reload_mods: true,
+            auto_hot_reload_ui: false,
             world_type: 1,
             game_mode: 1,
             enable_cheats: true,

src/debug/process.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use crate::error::{CliError, Result};
 
 use super::{
     config::{DebugConfig, ResolvedModDir},
-    hotreload::HotReloadTask,
+    hotreload::{HotReloadOptions, HotReloadTask},
     ipc::DebugIpcServer,
     log::{self, LineBuffer},
 };
@@ -52,9 +52,13 @@ pub fn launch_game(
 
     let command = build_command(config, config_arg);
     let mut command_w = wide_null(OsStr::new(&command));
-    let env_block = ipc
+    let env_block = if ipc.is_some() || config.auto_hot_reload_ui {
-        .as_ref()
+        Some(build_environment_block(
-        .map(|server| build_environment_block(server.port()));
+            ipc.as_ref().map(|server| server.port()),
+        ))
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
     let mut security = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES {
         nLength: std::mem::size_of::<SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES>() as u32,
@@ -116,12 +120,15 @@ pub fn launch_game(
     let stderr_thread =
         thread::spawn(move || read_pipe(err_read, stderr_filter, log::process_stderr_line));
 
-    let mut hotreload = if config.auto_hot_reload_mods {
+    let mut hotreload = HotReloadTask::start(
-        ipc.clone()
+        pid,
-            .and_then(|server| HotReloadTask::start(pid, mod_dirs, server))
+        mod_dirs,
-    } else {
+        ipc.clone(),
-        None
+        HotReloadOptions {
-    };
+            python: config.auto_hot_reload_mods,
+            json_ui: config.auto_hot_reload_ui,
+        },
+    );
 
     unsafe { WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, INFINITE) };
 
@@ -223,14 +230,21 @@ where
 }
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
-fn build_environment_block(ipc_port: u16) -> Vec<u16> {
+fn build_environment_block(ipc_port: Option<u16>) -> Vec<u16> {
     let mut pairs: Vec<(Vec<u16>, Vec<u16>)> = std::env::vars_os()
+        .filter(|(key, _)| {
+            let key = key.to_string_lossy();
+            !key.eq_ignore_ascii_case("MCDEV_DEBUG_IPC_PORT")
+        })
         .map(|(key, value)| (key.encode_wide().collect(), value.encode_wide().collect()))
         .collect();
-    pairs.push((
+
-        OsStr::new("MCDEV_DEBUG_IPC_PORT").encode_wide().collect(),
+    if let Some(port) = ipc_port {
-        OsStr::new(&ipc_port.to_string()).encode_wide().collect(),
+        pairs.push((
-    ));
+            OsStr::new("MCDEV_DEBUG_IPC_PORT").encode_wide().collect(),
+            OsStr::new(&port.to_string()).encode_wide().collect(),
+        ));
+    }
     pairs.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
 
     let mut block = Vec::new();

src/debug/win.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ use windows_sys::Win32::{
         CreateFileW, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, OPEN_EXISTING,
     },
     System::IO::DeviceIoControl,
+    UI::{
+        Input::KeyboardAndMouse::{MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC, MapVirtualKeyW, VK_CONTROL},
+        WindowsAndMessaging::{
+            GetForegroundWindow, GetWindowThreadProcessId, PostMessageW, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYUP,
+        },
+    },
 };
 
 #[cfg(windows)]
@@ -148,6 +154,89 @@ pub fn create_junction(target: &Path, link: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(windows)]
+pub fn trigger_ui_reload_shortcut(process_id: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let window = unsafe { GetForegroundWindow() };
+    if window.is_null() {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+            "当前没有前台窗口，无法向 Minecraft 发送 Ctrl+R",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let mut foreground_process_id = 0u32;
+    let foreground_thread_id =
+        unsafe { GetWindowThreadProcessId(window, &mut foreground_process_id) };
+    if foreground_thread_id == 0 {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "无法读取当前前台窗口的进程 ID",
+        ));
+    }
+    if foreground_process_id != process_id {
+        return Err(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock,
+            format!(
+                "Minecraft 不在前台：期望 PID {process_id}，当前前台 PID {foreground_process_id}"
+            ),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let [ctrl_down, r_down, r_up, ctrl_up] = ui_reload_key_messages();
+    post_key_message(window, ctrl_down)?;
+    if let Err(err) = post_key_message(window, r_down) {
+        let _ = post_key_message(window, ctrl_up);
+        return Err(err);
+    }
+    let r_up_result = post_key_message(window, r_up);
+    let ctrl_up_result = post_key_message(window, ctrl_up);
+    r_up_result?;
+    ctrl_up_result?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn ui_reload_key_messages() -> [(u32, u32, bool); 4] {
+    let control = u32::from(VK_CONTROL);
+    [
+        (WM_KEYDOWN, control, false),
+        (WM_KEYDOWN, u32::from(b'R'), false),
+        (WM_KEYUP, u32::from(b'R'), true),
+        (WM_KEYUP, control, true),
+    ]
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn post_key_message(
+    window: *mut std::ffi::c_void,
+    key_message: (u32, u32, bool),
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let (message, key, key_up) = key_message;
+    let posted = unsafe {
+        PostMessageW(
+            window,
+            message,
+            key as usize,
+            key_message_lparam(key, key_up),
+        )
+    };
+    if posted == 0 {
+        return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+fn key_message_lparam(key: u32, key_up: bool) -> isize {
+    let scan_code = unsafe { MapVirtualKeyW(key, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC) };
+    let mut value = 1isize | ((scan_code as isize) << 16);
+    if key_up {
+        value |= (1isize << 30) | (1isize << 31);
+    }
+    value
+}
+
 #[cfg(not(windows))]
 pub fn create_junction(_target: &Path, _link: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
     Err(io::Error::new(
@@ -155,3 +244,40 @@ pub fn create_junction(_target: &Path, _link: &Path) -> io::Result<()> {
         "debug launch is only supported on Windows",
     ))
 }
+
+#[cfg(not(windows))]
+pub fn trigger_ui_reload_shortcut(_process_id: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::Error::new(
+        io::ErrorKind::Unsupported,
+        "debug launch is only supported on Windows",
+    ))
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(test, windows))]
+mod tests {
+    use windows_sys::Win32::UI::{
+        Input::KeyboardAndMouse::VK_CONTROL,
+        WindowsAndMessaging::{WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYUP},
+    };
+
+    use super::{key_message_lparam, ui_reload_key_messages};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ui_reload_shortcut_uses_native_ctrl_r_order() {
+        let control = u32::from(VK_CONTROL);
+        assert_eq!(
+            ui_reload_key_messages(),
+            [
+                (WM_KEYDOWN, control, false),
+                (WM_KEYDOWN, u32::from(b'R'), false),
+                (WM_KEYUP, u32::from(b'R'), true),
+                (WM_KEYUP, control, true),
+            ]
+        );
+
+        let r_down = key_message_lparam(u32::from(b'R'), false) as usize;
+        let r_up = key_message_lparam(u32::from(b'R'), true) as usize;
+        assert_eq!((r_down >> 30) & 0b11, 0);
+        assert_eq!((r_up >> 30) & 0b11, 0b11);
+    }
+}